Name :
Muhammad Fadhilah Abdussalam
NPM :
14215552
Class :
1EA07
Subject : Bahasa Inggris 2
SOAL
LATIHAN MATERI DIRECT DAN INDIRECT SPEECH.
Ubahlah kalimat direct speech di bawah ini menjadi kalimat
indirect speech.
1. Did they eat out together yesterday?
a. He asked me if they had eaten out
yesterday.
b. He asked me if they had eaten out
together the day before.
c. He asked me if they has eaten out
together the day before.
d. He asked me if they have eaten out
together the day before.
2. Don’t turn off the light now.
a. He told me don’t turn off the light
at that time.
b. He told me not to turn off the light
at that time.
c. He told me didn’t turn off the light
at that time.
d. He told me didn’t turn off the light
at now.
3. What’s your passion?
a. She wanted to know what is my
passion.
b. She wanted to know what was my
passion.
c. She wanted to know what my passion
was.
d. She wanted to know what was my
passion.
4. begin to understand the concept of
biodiversity.
a. He asked me that he began to
understand the concept of biodiversity.
b. He wanted to know if he began to
understand the concept of biodiversity.
c. He said that he began to understand
the concept of biodiversity.
d. He said that I began to understand
the concept of biodiversity.
5. Your friend has just left.
a. He told me that your friend had just
left.
b. He told me that my friend has just
left.
c. He told me that my friend had just
left.
d. He told me that my friend have just
left.
6. Can I borrow your pencil for a
moment?
a. She asked me if she can borrow my
pencil for a moment.
b. She asked me whether she can borrow
my pencil for a moment.
c. She asked me whether she could
borrow my pencil for a moment.
d. She asked me whether I could borrow
her pencil for a moment.
7. Why are you staring at my feet?
a. He asked her why she is staring at
his feet.
b. He asked her why she was staring at
his feet.
c. He asked her why was she staring at
his feet.
d. He asked her why is she staring at
his feet.
8. The sun rises in the east and sets
in the west.
a.
He
said that the sun rose in the east and sets in the west.
b.
He
said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
c.
He
asked if the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
d.
He
said that the sun rise in the east and set in the west.
9. I’m going to meet my penpal for the
first time tomorrow.
a. She said she was going to meet her
penpal for the first time the next day.
b. She said she was going to meet my
penpal for the first time tomorrow.
c. She said she was going to meet her
penpal for the first time tomorrow.
d. She said she is going to meet her
penpal for the first time the next day.
10. We have been here for a week.
a. They said they had been there for a
week.
b. They said they had been here for a
week.
c. They said we had been there for a
week.
d. They said they has been here for a
week.
11. Who is sitting beside Tom?
a. He asked me who was sitting beside
Tom that time.
b. He asked me was sitting beside Tom
that time.
c. He asked me who is sitting beside
Tom.
d. He asked me who is Tom sitting
beside.
12. Please wait for me at the bus stop.
a. Endy told me to wating her at the
bus stop.
b. Endy told me waited for her at the
bus stop that time.
c. Endy told me waited for me at the
bus stop that time.
d. Endy told me waits for her at the
bus stop that time.
13. Window-shopping is my favorite
hobby.
a. Fadil said that window-shopping is
her favorite hobby.
b. Fadil said that if window-shopping
was my favorite hobby.
c. Fadil said that window-shopping was
my favorite hobby.
d. Fadil said that window-shopping was
her favorite hobby.
14. I ate some beef burgers yesterday.
a. Abdussalam said that she have eat
some beef burgers the day before.
b. Abdussalam said that she has ate
some beef burgers the day before.
c. Abdussalam said that she had been
eaten some beef burgers the day before.
d. Abdussalam said that she had been
eat some beef burgers yesterday.
15. This is the bag which I bought
yesterday.
a. He said that was the bag which he
had been bought the day before.
b. He said that was the bag which I
bought the day before.
c. He said that the bag was which he
had buy the day before.
d. He said that was the bag which I had
been bought the day before.
16. Who is hiding under the bed?
a. Mom wanted to know why was hiding
under the bed.
b. Mom said she was hiding under the
bed.
c. Mom wanted to hiding under the bed.
d. Mom wanted to know who was hiding
under the bed.
17. Dawan had been living in Garut
before he moved to Jakarta.
a. Purnama said that Dawan have live in
Garut before he moved to Jakarta.
b. Purnama said that Dawan had been
living in Garut before he moved to Jakarta.
c. Purnama said that Dawan is living in
Garut before he moved to Jakarta.
d. Purnama said that Dawan was in Garut
before he move to Jakarta.
18. I have been travelling around the
world for over three years.
a. Grandpa said he had been travelling
around the world for over three years.
b. Grandpa said he have been travel
around the world for over three years.
c. Grandpa said he was travel around
the world for over three years.
d. Grandpa said he is travelling around
the world for over three years.
19. When you pushed me, I was holding my
phone.
a. Arif said when you push him, he was
holding my phone.
b. Arif said when I push him, he was
holding his phone.
c. Arif said when I pushed him, he was
holding his phone.
d. Arif said when I pushed him, he is
holding my phone.
20. My name is Harry.
a. He said his name is Harry.
b. He said his name might Harry.
c. He said his name will Harry.
d. He said his name has Harry.
JAWABAN DAN
PEMBAHASAN
1.
Jawaban
Benar :
B
Pembahasan : Time dalam kalimat direct speech “yesterday”
perlu diubah menjadi “the day before” dalam kalimat
indirect/reported speech.
2.
Jawaban
Benar : B
Pembahasan : Kata kerja (verb) diubah menjadi infinitive (verb
1) pada reporting command (perintah).
3.
Jawaban
Benar : C
Pembahasan
: Direct speech berupa why question (information request) Ã pindahkan verb ke belakang subject
(word order).
4.
Jawaban
Benar : C
Pembahasan
: Direct speech berupa pernyataan
(statement) dengan pola simple present, verb diubah ke pola simple past dalam
kalimat indirect speech.
5.
Jawaban
Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola kalimat present perfect tense
pada kalimat direct speech disesuaikan menjadi past perfect tense pada kalimat
indirect speech.
6.
Jawaban
Benar : C
Pembahasan
: Modal verb “can” (present)
diubah menjadi “could” (past).
7.
Jawaban
Benar : B
Pembahasan
: Verb present continous tense pada
direct speech diubah menjadi past continous tense pada indirect speech.
8.
Jawaban
Benar : B
Pembahasan
: Verb tidak berubah menjadi past karena
pernyataan berupa general truth.
9.
Jawaban
Benar : A
Pembahasan
: Time reference “tomorrow”
disesuaikan menjadi “the next day” atau “the following day”.
10.
Jawaban
Benar : A
Pembahasan
: “Here” pada direct diubah
menjadi “there” di Indirect speech.
11.
Jawaban
Benar : A
Pembahasan
: Pola present continous tense pada
direct speech diubah menjadi pola past continous tense. Ditandai dengan
berubahnya tobe dan keterangan waktu.
12.
Jawaban
Benar : B
Pembahasan : Pola simple present tense pada kalimat direct
speech diubah menjadi simple past tense di kalimat indirect speech.
13.
Jawaban
Benar : D
Pembahasan
: Pola simple present tense pada kalimat
direct speech diubah menjadi simple past tense di kalimat indirect speech.
14.
Jawaban
Benar : C
Pembahasan
: Pola simple past tense pada kalimat
direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect tense di kalimat indirect speech.
Ditandai dengan tobe “had been” dan verb 3 “eaten”.
15.
Jawaban
Benar : A
Pembahasan
: Pola simple present tense pada kalimat
direct speech diubah menjadi simple past tense di kalimat indirect speech.
danpola simple past tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past
perfect tense di kalimat indirect speech. Ditandai dengan tobe “is”
diubah menjadi “was” dan penambahan tobe “had been” sebelum verb
3 “bought”.
16.
Jawaban
Benar : D
Pembahasan
: Pola present continous tense pada
direct speech diubah menjadi pola past continous tense. Ditandai dengan
berubahnya tobe.
17.
Jawaban
Benar : B
Pembahasan
: Karena pada direct speech yang pola
kalimatnya past continous tense, pada kalimat indirect speech-nya, pola kalimat
tidak berubah.
18.
Jawaban
Benar : A
Pembahasan
: Pola present perfect tense pada kalimat
direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect tense di kalimat indirect speech.
19.
Jawaban
Benar : C
Pembahasan
: Pola yang dipakai dalam direct speech
diatas adalah past continous tense, jika diubah menjadi indirect speech, maka
polanya tidak berubah. Yang perlu diubah hanya subject-nya saja.
20.
Jawaban
Benar : A
Pembahasan
: Pola kalimat tidak berubah karena
pernyataan berupa general truth.
Change from Direct to Indirect
Speech
1.
“Nestor
said, “The plane will probably get in late.”
a.
Nestor
told the plane would probably get in late.
b.
Nestor
said the plane would probably get in late.
c.
Don’t
Know
2.
The
boss said, ” I have to finish this report by tonight.”
a.
The
boss said him had to finish this report by tonight.
b.
The
boss said he had to finish this report by tonight.
c.
Don’t
Know
3.
The
doctor said, “She’ll get well quickly.”
a.
The
doctor told she’d get well quickly.
b.
The
doctor said she’d get well quickly.
c.
Don’t
Know
JAWABAN
1.
b
2.
b
3.
b
SOAL
1.
“If
I had been in your place, I ________________(say) this.”
a.
“If
I had been in your place, I would have said this.”
b.
“If
I had being in your place, I would have said this.”
c.
Don’t
Know.
2.
“I
would not have gone if I ___________(know) it was going to rain.”
a.
“I
would not have go if I had known it was going to rain.”
b.
“I
would not have gone if I had known it was going to rain.”
c.
Don’t
Know
3.
“If
you had called me, I _______________(be) glad to meet you.”
a.
“If
you had called me, I would have been glad to meet you.”
b.
“If
you have called me, I would have been glad to meet you.”
c.
Don’t
Know
JAWABAN
1.
a
2.
b
3.
a
